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Effective Visual Aids
Decreasing Words
Titles
Effective Visual Aids
Effective Visual Aids
How to know . . .
What if they NEED all that information?
Bottom Line(s) . . .
Handout Tips
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Using PowerPoint

Date of Report: 08/2003
Author:  Lucy Bradley-Springer, PhD, RN, ACRN, Director, Mountain Plains AETC
Source: Mountain Plains AETC
Description: The following outline was taken from a PowerPoint presentation.

Effective Visual Aids

dot35 words or less
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dotShortcuts:
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dotlean phrases
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dotdelete words
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dotabbreviations
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dotUse titles
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Decreasing Words

dotUse symbols: , &, >, <, etc.
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dotAbbreviate: HCV, OB, ART, VL, etc.
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dotLeave out words:
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dot"There are several indications for the use of ART in pregnancy"
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dotAlternate: "Indications for ART in pregnancy"
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Titles

dotGive learner focus
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dotCan title take place of some of your content?
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dotEx: ART in Pregnancy
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dotDivide & conquer -- make multiple slides out of one with a lot of content (repeat title as needed)
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Effective Visual Aids

dotReadable: big font, bold, use whole screen
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dotGeneral rules for font size: 48-54 points for titles, 36-40 points for main points, no smaller than 28 points
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dotStrong color contrast
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dotMinimize details on tables, charts, graphs
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Effective Visual Aids

dotMake it simple: use as outline/organizer
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dotAdd interest: pertinent pictures/graphics
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dotDon't believe what you see on the computer screen: project on wall to know for sure
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How to know . . .

dotPrint a handout with 6 slides to a page: if you can't read it on printout, they can't read it on the screen
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dotIf you have to say, "I know you can't read this, but . . .", don't use it!
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What if they NEED all that information?

dotGive a handout
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dotGive a reference
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dotRefer to information in a slide that follows the rules & ask the audience to follow on the handout
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Bottom Line(s) . . .

dotDon't waste your time/effort
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dotIf they can't see it, they won't read it
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Handout Tips

dotDon't print picture slides
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dotDon't print cartoons or slides meant to be surprises -- it decreases the ability of these slides to keep people alert & interested
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