TABLE
1. Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group (PACTG) 076 zidovudine
(ZDV) regimen
Time
of ZDV administration
Regimen
Antepartum
Oral
administration of 100 mg ZDV five times daily, initiated at
14-34 weeks' gestation and continued throughout the pregnancy.
Intrapartum
During
labor, intravenous administration of ZDV in a 1-hour initial
dose of 2 mg/kg body weight, followed by a continuous infusion
of 1 mg/kg body weight/hour until delivery.
Postpartum
Oral
administration of ZDV to the newborn (ZDV syrup at 2 mg/kg body
weight/dose every 6 hours) for the first 6 weeks of life, beginning
at 8-12 hours after birth. (Note: intravenous dosage for infants
who can not tolerate oral intake is 1.5 mg/kg body weight intravenously
every 6 hours.)