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Swiss
HIV Cohort Study [Geene D, Sudre P, Anwar D, et al. J Infect
2000 The aim of this case-control study was to evaluate other causes
of high mean corpuscular volumes (MCV) in HIV infected patients.
Thirty patients with an MCV > 100 fl were compared to 60 randomly
selected controls with MCV < 99 fl, none of whom had received
zidovudine for the past 3 months. Sex ratio, age, mean CD4, prevalence
of alcohol abuse, and liver disease were similar in both groups.
Vitamin B12 or folic acid levels were not decreased in patients
with
macrocytosis. However, there was an association between macrocytosis
and use of stavudine alone or in combination with another antiviral
drug (28/30 cases, 15/60 controls, odds ratio 40.6 (95% confidence
interval 5.1-325.2), P< 0.001).
posted
7/10/2001

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